Senior summer wellness requires you stay cool and hydrated. Heat can take a real toll on seniors, partly because our sense of thirst diminishes as we age. We still need water; we’re just not as aware of it. Combine dehydration with the risk of overheating, and seniors can wind up sunburnt, exhausted, or even in the ER.
Don’t let heat exhaustion and dehydration stop you from enjoying your summer. These summer safety tips for seniors will help you get the most out of the season while staying cool, healthy, and active.
Sun Safety Tips for Seniors
Seniors are susceptible to overheating. As we age, our bodies produce less sweat, which is the body’s first defense against heat. Conditions such as cardiovascular disease and circulatory disorders reduce the body's ability to regulate temperature. Medication may also interfere with the body’s natural cooling mechanisms or make people more susceptible to sunburns.
Here’s how to reduce your risk of overheating or sunburns:
Sunscreen
Apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30 sunscreen 20 minutes before going out. Reapply it every two hours, or immediately after swimming or sweating heavily.
Cover Up
Wear a wide-brimmed hat, a lightweight, long-sleeved shirt, and long pants made from breathable materials. You can buy specialized UPF clothing that offers extra sun protection.
Wear UV-Blocking Sunglasses
Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays increases the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration. Protect your eyes by wearing wrap-around sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays. (Note: Polarized lenses reduce sun glare, but do not offer UV protection by themselves. Look for a “100% UV” yag on glasses).
Time Your Activities
The sun’s rays are at their most intense between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Beat the heat by scheduling activities or errands for the early morning or evening.
Recognize the Signs of Overheating
Learning to identify symptoms of overheating is important for everyone, but especially seniors, whose bodies may not regulate heat as well as they did in the past. The following are possible signs of heat exhaustion:
- Sudden confusion
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Muscle cramps or weakness
- Pale, clammy skin
- Rapid pulse
- Headaches
Left untreated, heat exhaustion can become heat stroke. Heat stroke is a medical emergency characterized by hot, red, and dry skin, disorientation, slurred speech, delirium, or a loss of consciousness. Call 911 immediately if someone exhibits these symptoms.
Cooling Tips
If you think you're starting to overheat, the following tips will help you cool down:
- Move to a shaded or air-conditioned environment.
- Loosen your clothing.
- Apply cool, wet clothes to the skin.
- Sip water or a sports drink.
- Take a cool (not freezing) shower.
- Chill a damp cloth and wrap it gently around your neck.
Hydration for Seniors
Staying hydrated in summer helps keep you cool while preventing symptoms of dehydration. Because older adults feel thirst less intensely, it’s important to proactively drink water throughout the day. Try the following senior summer wellness suggestions:
- Schedule drinking times to ensure you get enough fluids.
- Keep a water bottle with you at all times. A clear bottle with printed measurements helps you track how much you’ve drunk.
- Infuse your water with fruits or vegetables to make it tasty and refreshing. Nothing will keep you as cool as a cucumber like, well…cool cucumber water.
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol, both of which contribute to dehydration.
- Drink herbal teas, milk, or electrolyte drinks as well as water
Eat Your Fluids
Along with the heat, summer brings a huge assortment of delicious, water-based foods. Cold summer soups are also a great addition to your hydration regimen. Some of the most popular, water-rich foods include:
- Cucumbers
- Lettuce
- Celery
- Zucchini
- Tomatoes
- Watermelon
- Cantalope
- Strawberries
- Oranges
- Plums
Staying Social in Hot Weather
Staying social in hot weather helps seniors maintain connections and enjoy the company of friends: an essential part of mental wellness. When the heat becomes oppressive, consider swapping outdoor gatherings for indoor activities. If you do want to meet outside, arrange activities in the early morning or late evening.
Summer is the season for BBQ, but when the patio deck gets sizzling hot, potlucks featuring cold soups, salads, and sandwiches help beat the heat. Movie nights and trips to air-conditioned museums, theaters, and entertainment venues keep you active and social without risking overheating.
Know Thyself
Rule number one for senior summer safety: Listen to your body. Drink plenty of water all day. If you still feel like the heat is getting to you, take a break and head inside to an air-conditioned space. If you’ve already right-sized into one of Overture’s premier active adult communities, you can just grab a few buddies and cool off with a card game. If you haven’t taken the plunge yet, book a tour of the Overture property of your choice today.
Don’t forget to bring your water bottle!